Technical Documentation

CryptoSwap Whitepaper

A comprehensive technical document detailing the architecture, smart contracts, and security analysis of the CryptoSwap protocol.

1. Executive Summary

CryptoSwap is a non-custodial decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol that enables peer-to-peer token swaps directly from users' wallets. Built on Ethereum and EVM-compatible chains, the protocol eliminates intermediaries while providing:

0.1%
Swap Fee
< 5s
Confirmation
100%
Non-Custodial

2. Introduction

2.1 Background

The DeFi ecosystem has grown exponentially since 2020, with TVL exceeding $100 billion at its peak. However, many existing DEX solutions suffer from complex interfaces, high fees, and poor mobile responsiveness.

2.2 Vision

CryptoSwap aims to be the most user-friendly, transparent, and cost-effective DEX. Our focus is on simplicity, transparency, security, and accessibility.

3. Problem Statement

Centralized Exchange Risks

RiskDescription
CustodyUsers surrender private keys to exchange
HackingCentralized honeypots attract attackers
RegulatoryAssets can be frozen or seized
PrivacyKYC requirements expose personal data

4. Solution Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              USER INTERFACE LAYER                │
│   Next.js 14  ·  React 18  ·  Tailwind CSS      │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                        │
                        ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│             WEB3 INTEGRATION LAYER               │
│   Ethers.js v6  ·  MetaMask  ·  WalletConnect   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                        │
                        ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│            SMART CONTRACT LAYER                  │
│         Transactions.sol (Solidity 0.8.24)      │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                        │
                        ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              BLOCKCHAIN LAYER                    │
│   Ethereum  ·  Sepolia  ·  Polygon  ·  Arbitrum │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

5. Smart Contract Specification

Contract: Transactions.solCompiler: Solidity 0.8.24

Data Structure

struct TransferStruct {
    address sender;      // Transaction initiator
    address receiver;    // Recipient address
    uint256 amount;      // Amount in wei
    string message;      // User-provided message
    uint256 timestamp;   // Block timestamp
    string keyword;      // Category keyword
}

Functions

  • publishTransaction()— Records a new swap on-chain
  • getAllTransactions()— Returns complete transaction history
  • getTransactionCount()— Returns total transaction count

6. Frontend Architecture

Next.js
v14.2.4
React
v18.3.1
TypeScript
v5.7.2
Ethers.js
v6.13.1

7. Security Analysis

AspectStatusNotes
Reentrancy✅ SafeNo external calls
Integer Overflow✅ SafeSolidity 0.8+ built-in checks
Access Control⚠️ OpenAnyone can publish
DoS via Array⚠️ RiskPagination recommended

8. Tokenomics

CryptoSwap currently operates without a native token. Future $CSWAP token planned:

40%
Community
25%
Team
20%
Liquidity
15%
Marketing

9. Roadmap

Phase 1: Foundation

MetaMask integration, swap interface, dashboard, dark/light themes

🔄Phase 2: Enhancement (Q2 2026)

WalletConnect, multi-chain, limit orders, price charts

Phase 3: DeFi Expansion (Q3 2026)

Liquidity pools, yield farming, $CSWAP token, DAO

10. Conclusion

CryptoSwap represents a significant step forward in DEX usability and accessibility. By combining modern web technologies, robust smart contracts, user-centric design, and security-first architecture, we deliver a platform that meets the needs of both crypto newcomers and experienced traders.