CryptoSwap Whitepaper
A comprehensive technical document detailing the architecture, smart contracts, and security analysis of the CryptoSwap protocol.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
CryptoSwap is a non-custodial decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol that enables peer-to-peer token swaps directly from users' wallets. Built on Ethereum and EVM-compatible chains, the protocol eliminates intermediaries while providing:
2. Introduction
2.1 Background
The DeFi ecosystem has grown exponentially since 2020, with TVL exceeding $100 billion at its peak. However, many existing DEX solutions suffer from complex interfaces, high fees, and poor mobile responsiveness.
2.2 Vision
CryptoSwap aims to be the most user-friendly, transparent, and cost-effective DEX. Our focus is on simplicity, transparency, security, and accessibility.
3. Problem Statement
Centralized Exchange Risks
| Risk | Description |
|---|---|
| Custody | Users surrender private keys to exchange |
| Hacking | Centralized honeypots attract attackers |
| Regulatory | Assets can be frozen or seized |
| Privacy | KYC requirements expose personal data |
4. Solution Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ USER INTERFACE LAYER │
│ Next.js 14 · React 18 · Tailwind CSS │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ WEB3 INTEGRATION LAYER │
│ Ethers.js v6 · MetaMask · WalletConnect │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SMART CONTRACT LAYER │
│ Transactions.sol (Solidity 0.8.24) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ BLOCKCHAIN LAYER │
│ Ethereum · Sepolia · Polygon · Arbitrum │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘5. Smart Contract Specification
Transactions.solCompiler: Solidity 0.8.24Data Structure
struct TransferStruct {
address sender; // Transaction initiator
address receiver; // Recipient address
uint256 amount; // Amount in wei
string message; // User-provided message
uint256 timestamp; // Block timestamp
string keyword; // Category keyword
}Functions
publishTransaction()— Records a new swap on-chaingetAllTransactions()— Returns complete transaction historygetTransactionCount()— Returns total transaction count
6. Frontend Architecture
7. Security Analysis
| Aspect | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Reentrancy | ✅ Safe | No external calls |
| Integer Overflow | ✅ Safe | Solidity 0.8+ built-in checks |
| Access Control | ⚠️ Open | Anyone can publish |
| DoS via Array | ⚠️ Risk | Pagination recommended |
8. Tokenomics
CryptoSwap currently operates without a native token. Future $CSWAP token planned:
9. Roadmap
MetaMask integration, swap interface, dashboard, dark/light themes
WalletConnect, multi-chain, limit orders, price charts
Liquidity pools, yield farming, $CSWAP token, DAO
10. Conclusion
CryptoSwap represents a significant step forward in DEX usability and accessibility. By combining modern web technologies, robust smart contracts, user-centric design, and security-first architecture, we deliver a platform that meets the needs of both crypto newcomers and experienced traders.